Explore how gold fuels conflict in Eastern DRC, with M23 rebels leveraging the precious metal to bolster their war chest amid geopolitical tensions.

Explore Turkey's strategic economic influence in Somalia, where Ankara's model of direct control over key assets alters traditional foreign dependency frameworks.

Explore the RSF's complex economy from Darfur to Dubai, driven by gold mining, narcotics, and foreign patronage, impacting regional stability.

The Atlantic–Sahel Corridor is emerging as a crucial zone in Euro-Atlantic security, intertwining local instabilities with global rivalries and impacting European and NATO interests.